Check the pattern key first
Abbreviations are not universal. The most important reference is the abbreviation key included with the pattern. Confirm whether the pattern uses US or UK terminology before translating any stitch names.
Common US abbreviations
- ch: chain
- sl st: slip stitch
- sc: single crochet
- hdc: half double crochet
- dc: double crochet
- tr: treble crochet
- inc: increase
- dec: decrease
- st or sts: stitch or stitches
Read repeats and punctuation
An asterisk often marks a repeated sequence. Parentheses may group stitches, while brackets can show a larger repeat or an alternate size. “Rep” usually means repeat, but the exact range should be clear from the sentence around it.
Keep a personal translation note
If you use a pattern with unfamiliar terms, write the translation near the project rather than relying on memory. A short note such as “sc = US single crochet” is useful when you return after a break.
Using SkeinHub
SkeinHub includes a reference shelf for stitch names and abbreviations, and a project can keep pattern notes beside the counter. Use it as a quick reference, while treating the designer's own key as the final authority. See the pattern tracker for the broader workflow.